short view of the rise and progress of freedom in modern Europe, as connected with the causes which led to the French revolution: to which is added a refutation of certain erroneous and inflammatory doctrines newly propagated, for the dangerous purposes of misleading the people, and subverting the established order of society - with a vindication of the English constitution, proofs of it existence, excellence, and energy, in answer to the calumnies of Thomas Paine - addressed to the associated friends of the British constitution